专升本动词的时态.doc

《实用英语语法详解》连载之五：动词的时态第一章、动词的时态 时间 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 workworks一般现在时 amis workingare 现在进行时 hashave worked现在完成时 hashave been working 现在完成进行时 过去 worked一般过去时 waswere working过去进行时 had worked过去完成时 had been working过去完成进行时 将来 shallwill work一般将来时 shallwill be working将来进行时 shallwill have worked将来完成时 shallwill have been working将来完成进行时 过去将来 shouldwould work一般过去将来时 shouldwould be working过去将来进行时 shouldwould have worked过去将来完成时 shouldwould have been working过去将来完成进行时 动词的现在时 1. 一般现在时 1 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态　　一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。如：The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。 2 一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天气热时食物容易坏。 3 一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态The picture looks very beautiful. 这幅画看起来很美。Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 空气含有氧和氮。 4 一般现在时在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态Ill tell her about it as soon as I see her.When does the train arrive? 火车几点到？ 5 用于图片说明或剧本中的动作提示和背景说明INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart. 防空洞中：斯道克顿慢慢转过身，面对他的妻子。那群人正在离去，而他们愤怒的尖叫声却还回响在他们的耳边。 6 电视节目直播解说Its Carter to serve- he needs just one more point. He serves. And Smith misses. What a great serve!So the championshipgoes to 19-year-old Harry Carter. 该卡特发球了，他只需再得一分就赢了。他发球了，史密斯接球失误。多漂亮的发球！冠军属于了19岁的哈利-卡特。 2. 现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，通常有表示现阶段的时间状语，如：today, this week, this month, this year, this term,now等。如： He is writing a novel now. 他目前正在写一部小说。 2 现在进行时表示经常性的动作 现在进行时在表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作时必须与only, merely, simply, really,fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedly等频度副词连用。如： She is always complaining. 她总是在抱怨。 3 现在进行时表示按计划或已安排好要做的事 这一用法只适用于某些动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly等。如： The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。 4 补充说明 [1] 在不少情况