The U.S. Presidential Power.pptVIP

The U.S. Presidential Power The expansions and constrains since World War Ⅱ 杨浩楠 2010429 袁文娟 2010455 Outline Introduction ---Development of presidential power Expansions of Presidential Power on the executive the legislative the military affairs Constrains cases Conclusion Introduction American Government Three branches the legislative---to make the laws the executive---to execute the laws the judicial---to interpret the laws Introduction The executive branch “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.” --- Article Ⅱ, Section 1, Clause 1 Introduction The presidential power is limited by the formal powers listed in Article Ⅱ of the Constitution by Supreme Courts interpretation of those constitutional provisions rules for the removal of the president Introduction Case 1---Abraham Lincoln enlarges the Union’s army and navy blockades Southern ports spends money not appropriated by Congress arrests Northern citizens suspected of being Confederate sympathizers Introduction Case 2---Franklin Roosevelt asked Congress for and was given broad executive powers to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given to me if we were in fact invaded by a foreign foe. Expansions of Presidential Power expansion on the executive expansion on the legislative expansion on the military affairs Expansion on the executive before World War Ⅱ ---Thomas Jefferson one messenger and one secretary during World War Ⅱ ---Franklin Roosevelt establishment of the Executive Office of the President (EOP) George W. Bush Abolish: White House Office of Womens Initiatives Create: Office of Faith-Based and Community Expansion on the legislative “All legislative p