初中_被动语态_ppt.ppt

10.--When will the lecture begin --When the students ____． A．have sat B．sat down C．will sit D．are seated D Passive Voice被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词 PP + by … 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will/be going to be done would be done have/has been done had been done 情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be + done must be done/mustn’t be done should be done/ shouldn’t be done can be done/ can’t be done may be done/ might be done Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people. Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. These two kids plant trees every year． 3 We should protect the earth． 4 We’ll put on the play next Sunday． He was knocked down by a car yesterday． Trees are planted by these two kids every year. The earth should be protected by us. The play will be put on next Sunday. 几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． 2.We often hear him play the guitar． I was given a gift on my birthday． A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play the guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 Be seen to do, be made to do, be heard to do, be watched to do We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. 1。动词 表示主语的属性特征 + 副词 well/ badly/easily/smoothly ,用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,… The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed B C 主动式表被动义 2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语 或宾语 构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。 difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,… The