unit3GRAMMAR动词ing形式做宾补、表语、定语资料.pptVIP

* Grammar A man goes to church and starts to God. He says: “God, what is a million dollars to you?” and God says: “A penny”, then the man says: “God, what is a million years to you?” and God says: “a second”, then the man says: “God, can I have a penny?” and God says “In a second.” talking Let’s enjoy some humor. Review: -ing form used as the subject the object. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause lung cancer. 3. Walking is my favourite exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 (谚)空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted stealing the money. 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 8. My hair needs washing badly. to be washed —used as object complement (宾语补足语) predicative (表语) attribute (定语) Can you smell anything burning? 宾语 2. We won’t have you doing that. 宾语 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 宾语 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming. 宾补 宾补 表语 定语 宾补 定语 什么是宾语补足语? What is an object complement? 在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。 一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 I find learning English difficult. (difficult是形容词做宾补)?I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补) I heard Jean singing this morning. (singing是ing形式做宾补)? 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语需要注意的 几个问题。 1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面， 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过 程或一种状态。 When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house. 2、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 They found the film very exciting. = The film is found very exciting. 3、能用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等 + sb + doing sth（作宾补） I felt somebody standing behind me. 2) 表示