病理实习常用名6词中英文对照表.docVIP

病理实习常用名词中英文对照表 　 第一章 细胞、组织的适应和损伤 肾萎缩 atrophy kidney肾盂积水 hydronephrosis心肌肥大 hypertrophy of myocardium肝水变性 hydropic degeneration of liver肾水变性 hydropic degeneration of kidney脾被膜透明变性 hyaline degeneration of spleen capsule胸膜透明变性 hyaline degeneration of pleura脾梗死 infarct of spleen肾干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis of kidney足坏疽 gangrene of foot阿米巴肝脓肿 amoebic abscess of liver 支气管粘膜鳞状上皮化生 squamous metaplasia of bronchus胃粘膜肠上皮化生 intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium肝脂肪变性 fatty degeneration of liver苏丹Ⅲ染色 Sudan Ⅲ staining脾小动脉透明变性 hyaline degeneration of splenic arteries结缔组织透明变性 hyaline degeneration of connective tissue病理性钙化 pathological calcification干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis 第二章 损伤的修复和创伤愈合 骨折愈合 fracture healing 肉芽组织 granulation tissue 第三章 局部血液循环障碍 肺褐色硬化 brown induration of lung槟榔肝 nutmeg liver动脉血栓 thrombus of artery静脉血栓 thrombus of vein心室附壁血栓 mural thrombus of ventrium心瓣膜血栓 valvular thrombus脾、肾贫血性梗死 anemic infarct of spleen and kidney心肌梗死 myocardial infarct 肺出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct of lung小肠出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct of small intestine脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage混合血栓 mixed thrombus血栓机化与再遇 organization and recanalization of thrombus肾梗死 infarct of kidney肺梗死 infarct of lung 第四章 炎 症 急性单纯性阑尾炎 acute simple appendicitis急性化脓性阑尾炎 acute purulent appendicitis急性坏疽性阑尾炎 acute gangrenous appendicitis化脓性脑膜炎 purulent meningitis肺脓肿 abscess of lung脑脓肿 abscess of brain纤维素性心包炎 fibrinous pericarditis气管白喉 diphtheria of trachea胸膜粘连 adhesion of pleurae 慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis鼻炎性息肉 nasal inflammatory polyp炎性细胞 inflammatory cells急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎 acute phlegmonous appendicitis纤维素性脓性心外膜炎 fibrinous-purulent pericarditis异物肉芽肿 foreign body granuloma结核性肉芽肿 tuberculosis granuloma 第五章 肿瘤 皮肤乳头状瘤 papilloma of skin膀胱乳头状瘤 papilloma of bladder息肉状肠腺瘤 polypous adenoma甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma浆液、粘液性囊腺瘤 serous（mucinous）cystadenoma乳腺纤维腺瘤 fibroadenoma of breast结肠、直肠多发性腺瘤性息肉 multiple adenmatouspolypus of colon or rectum纤维瘤 fibroma脂肪瘤 lipoma血管瘤 hemangiom