负载下焊接加固受弯工形钢梁的受力特性分析.docVIP

负载下焊接加固受弯工形钢梁的受力特性分析 　　摘要：采用通用有限元软件ANSYS建立有限元模型， 对3个不同初始负载下焊接加固的工形钢梁和1个做对比用的未加固工形钢梁的受力特性进行有限元分析，并详细介绍了2种用于模拟负载下焊接加固钢梁受力特性的有限元分析方法。基于目前最常用的、仅采用生死单元技术而未考虑焊接热过程的有限元分析方法，采用间接热结构耦合分析方法，考虑焊接热过程和随温度变化的钢材材性，提出了能够考虑负载下焊接过程影响的有限元分析方法。通过将有限元计算结果与相应的试验结果进行对比，验证了采用的有限元分析方法和有限元模型的可行性。计算结果表明：负载下焊接加固后的钢梁的极限承载能力受初始负载的影响较大。 　　关键词：受弯工形钢梁；加固；焊接；受力特性；ANSYS；有限元分析 　　中图分类号：TU391文献标志码：A 　　Analysis on Loadcarrying Behavior of Flexural Isection Steel Beams 　　Strengthened with Welding Under LoadWANG Yuanqing1，2， ZHU Ruixiang3， DAI Guoxin4， SHI Gang1，2 　　（1. Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of Ministry of Education， Tsinghua University， 　　Beijing 100084， China； 2. Department of Civil Engineering， Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084， China； 　　3. China United Engineering Corporation， Hangzhou 310022， Zhejiang， China； 4. School of Civil 　　Engineering， Chongqing University， Chongqing 400045， China）Abstract： The finite element model were performed using the general finite element software ANSYS， and finite element analysis was carried out for loadcarrying behavior of the three reinforced Isection beams strengthened with welding under different initial loads and one unreinforced Isection steel beam. Two kinds of finite element analysis methods used to simulate the loadcarrying behavior of steel beams strengthened with welding under load were introduced in detail. Based on the method in common use at present， adopting the technology of element birth and death but without considering welding thermal process， the finite element analysis method considering the influence of welding process was put forward， which used the indirect thermalstructure coupling analysis method and considered the welding thermal process. The effectiveness of the finite element analysis method and the finite element model were verified by the comparisons between the finite element analysis results and the test results. The calculation results show that the initial load has greatly effect on t