嵌入式处理器架构与程式设计.pptVIP

嵌入式處理器架構與程式設計 王建民 中央研究院 資訊所 2008年 7月 Contents Introduction Computer Architecture ARM Architecture Development Tools GNU Development Tools ARM Instruction Set ARM Assembly Language ARM Assembly Programming GNU ARM ToolChain Interrupts and Monitor Lecture 9GNU ARM ToolChain GNU ARM ToolChain Outline GNU ARM Compiler GNU ARM Assembler GNU ARM Linker GNU ARM Utilities GNU ARM Simulator GNU ARM Debuggers arm-elf-gcc1 Usage: arm-elf-gcc [options] files Options: -pass-exit-codes : Exit with highest error code from a phase --help : Display help information --target-help : Display target specific command line options (Use -v --help to display command line options of sub-processes) -dumpspecs : Display all of the built in spec strings -dumpversion : Display the version of the compiler -dumpmachine : Display the compilers target processor arm-elf-gcc2 -print-search-dirs : Display the directories in the compilers search path -print-libgcc-file-name : Display the name of the compilers companion library -print-file-name=lib : Display the full path to library lib -print-prog-name=prog : Display the full path to compiler component prog -print-multi-directory : Display the root directory for versions of libgcc -print-multi-lib : Display the mapping between command line options and multiple library search directories arm-elf-gcc3 -Wa,options : Pass comma-separated options on to the assembler -Wp,options : Pass comma-separated options on to the preprocessor -Wl,options : Pass comma-separated options on to the linker -Xassembler arg : Pass arg on to the assembler -Xpreprocessor arg : Pass arg on to the preprocessor -Xlinker arg : Pass arg on to the linker -combine : Pass multiple source files to compiler at once -save-temps : Do not delete intermediate files arm-elf-gcc4 -pipe : Use pipes rather than intermediate files -time : Time the execution of each subprocess -specs=file : Override built-in specs with the contents of file -std=standard : Assume that the input sources are for st