海底观测站的两发展模式.docVIP

海底观测站的两种发展模式 李慧青 李燕 哈谦 （国家海洋技术中心，天津 300112） 摘要：简要介绍了海底观测站的历史。阐述了这一发展过程中存在的两种模式及其基本要素，对两种模式的投入成本、功能与效率及其未来发展做了比较，以期对我国未来的海底观测站/系统的建设有所借鉴。 The history path of seabed observations is briefly introduced. In this path, two modes of seabed observations are found potential. The basic elements in the two modes are investigated. The comparison in invested capital, performance, efficiency and fortune between the two modes is made. The crucial issues for our future seabed observation /system constriction are pointed. 关键词：海底观测，GEOSTAR，光电缆组网， 中图分类号：P715.5 人类在地球上居住，就必须了解地球，而了解地球是从对地球的观测开始的。假如把地面与