高中英语 句子、从句和固定结构素材.docVIP

句子、从句和固定结构 一．基本概念 句子：能表达完整句意，有主谓成分，不需要连接词或关系词，句子用“.；！？” 例：He will come here tomorrow.（句子，表达完整的句意） 从句：是意义不完整的句子成分，也有主谓成分，但需要连接词或关系词；从句用“，” 例：That he will come here tomorrow surprises me.（主语从句） 结构：是意义不完整的句子成分，没有主谓成分，但不需要连接词或关系词；结构用“，” 例：His coming here made me very surprised. （动名词结构作主语） He having come here, I felt very surprised.（分词结构作状语） 二．对比练习 1.①What did he say just now? ②I have no idea B he said just now. ③Some pre-school children go to a day care center 全托中心 to learn simple games and songs, C he said just now. A. that B. what C. which D. about which 简析：①题句子，②题同位语从句，缺宾语泛指用what ③