第二部分第十一讲特殊句式和主谓一致.docVIP

第十一讲　特殊句式和主谓一致 一、倒装 种 类 倒装条件 例　句 全部倒装 1 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语如here等置于句首且主语是名词时。 ①Hearing the dog barking fiercelyaway fled the thief. 温馨提示　上述情况中若主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 2 代词such放在句首且在句中作表语时。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them. 3 为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句 ①Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. ②Hanging on the wall is a beautiful picture. 部分倒装 1 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且放在句首时。 ① 2013·高考江西 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. ②Only then did I know the importance of learning. 2 含有否定意义的副词或词组 never等 位于句首时。 Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 部分倒装 3 hardly... when, also ．..等引导两个分句时若hardly, 位于句首前一个分句用部分倒装后一个分句不变。 ①Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.Not only was the coat soft，but it was also warm. 4 so/neither/nor置于句首意为“也”或“也不”表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 ①He is a doctor.So is his wife. ②Lily can’t ride，neither/nor can Lucy. 5 so/such...that...句型中当such＋或so＋位于句首时主句部分倒装从句不倒装。 ①So small was the market that I could hardly see it.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 6 though/as引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管”通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前；若表语是名词其前不用冠词。常见结构：状语表语动词＋though＋主谓结构。 ①Try as he would, Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 7 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were或should等时如将if省略则要将had, 或should等移到主语之前。 Had I attended the meeting 1． 2014·高考陕西卷 No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. B．Mo Yan had解析：选A。考查倒装句以及时态。句意：莫言一登上舞台观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...“一……就……”是一个固定搭配而且主句通常用过去完成时态；no sooner置于句首时其后用部分倒装所以选择A项。 2014·高考大纲全国卷 ________ the nurses want a pay increase解析：选D。考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资还要求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时该句用部分倒装其结构为not only do/will/can etc.因此D项正确。 2014·高考湖南卷 Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others.解析：选A。考查倒装句。句意：唯有找到内心的宁静方能维持人际关系的和谐。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时句子 主句 要用部分倒装语序。本题中时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart 被o