基于国别差异之在华留学生学位论文选题剖析.docVIP

基于国别差异之在华留学生学位论文选题剖析 　　关键词：在华留学生；学位论文；选题分析；国别差异 　　摘要：近年来本科和硕士学历层次的留学生数量不断增大，探讨体现留学生在华学习情况和综合水平的学位论文，有助于完善汉语言专业留学生的培养体系。通过对福建师范大学三百余名东南亚留学生的毕业论文总体状况和选题分布情况进行分析，发现：选题在横向的丰富性和纵向的深入性上都有提升，学术视野逐渐精细化和宽泛化。而且，选题方向与其国别、性格特征、学习风格、就业选择、文化交融度等相关，选题得分率与母语、目的语的间距关系亦呈现正相关联系。因此指导论文时应根据留学生的国别背景采取优化策略，引导留学生扬长避短，以此提升学位论文的优秀率，实现培养方案有效度、科学化的整体提升，从而促进来华留学生培养质量保障体系的成熟。 　　中图分类号：H195文献标志码：A文章编号：1009-4474（2016）01-0019-06 　　Analysis of the Choice of Dissertation Topics based on 　　Differences in Nationalities among Overseas Students 　　――A Case Study of Southeast Asian Students in Fujian Normal University 　　CAI MingHong 　　（International College of Chinese Studies， Fujian Normal University， Fuzhou 350007， China） 　　Key words： overseas students in China； dissertations； topic analysis； differences in nationalities 　　Abstract： As the number of overseas students at undergraduate and masters degree level is increasing， the investigation reflecting their studies in China and the overall level of dissertations can help build and improve the training system for the Chinese language students. A total of three hundred overseas students of Southeast Asian origin graduated from Fujian Normal University between 2008 and 2014. The wide range of topics for the dissertations and the depth of the researches have improved judging from the overall situation of the overseas students papers and topic distribution， and the academic and liberal visions have been gradually refined. Meanwhile， the choice of dissertation topics relate positively with the differences in nationalities， characters， learning styles， employment options， degree of cultural assimilation， and so it is with the relation between the scoring of dissertations and the gap between mother tongues and target languages. When supervising the preparation of dissertation， we should adopt the strategy of optimization in accordance with their nationality backgrounds to increase the rate of excellent dissertations and to promote the efficacy of th