高中英语必修一第六课要点.ppt

contain v 包含，含有，容纳 e.g.This product may contain nuts. v 控制，抑制，阻止 e.g.Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic. container n 容器 contain,hold,include和involve辨析 contain指包含在内或含有几种成分及部分，或指某物在比其更大的东西内 e.g.This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. hold常指含有...的容量，可与contain互换 e.g.The room can hold 20people. include侧重于作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去 e.g.Does the price include postage. involve指必然包括某种结果 e.g.What will the job involve? breakdown n 故障，衰弱 e.g.Our car had a breakdown on the highway. break down（机器等）损坏，停止运转；（健康状况）崩溃 e.g.He has completely broken down in health. break out发生 outbreak n 爆发 break through突破 breakthrough n 突破 put out生产，输出output n 产量，输出 burst out迸发 outburst n 喷出，突发 come out出现，结果是 outcome n 结果，后果 source n 来源，出处 e.g.Beans are a very good source。 n 源头，发源地 e.g.Where is the source of the Nile? n常用复数 提供资料的人，原始资料 e.g.List all your sources at the end of your essay. resource意为资源，物力，财力，指一个国家或一个人所拥有的资源和财力，与源泉无关，常以复数形式出现。 e.g.They are limited to exploiting natural resources. consist of由...组成（不用于被动语态及进行时态） e.g.Our team consists of 12 members. consist of与make up consist of表示由...组成，不用于被动语态及进行时。其主语是整体，指一个整体由几个部分组成。 e.g.The audience consisted mainly of teenagers. make up表示组成，构成，其主语是部分，指几个部分构成一个整体，可用于被动语态，不用于进行时态。 e.g.Women make up only a small proportion of the prison population. consist in...存在于... consist with...与...一致，相等 consistent adj 一致的，始终如一的 develop v 开发，研制 e.g.The company develops and markets new software. v 发展，发育，成长 e.g.He believes that sports can develop mind and body. v 冲洗 e.g.Did you ever get the pictures developed? v 开发（土地） e.g.The land was developed for low-cost housing develop the habit of doing...养成做...的习惯 develop an interest in...培养对...的兴趣 develop cancer患癌症 develop a mine开矿 develop a film冲洗胶卷develop ones mind启迪思想 developed adj 发达的 developing adj 发展中的 development n 发展，进展，成长 defence n 保护，保卫，防卫 e.g.The first line of defence is a smoke detector. defend...against...保卫...以免受... in defence of...保卫...;为...辩护 as well 也，又，同样 e.g.Air is nessary for people.It is nec