第二部分 第9 非谓语动词.ppt

* 第 9 讲 非谓语动词 1 单项填空 37 不定式作宾补 ask sb.to do sth. 2009 1 单项填空 34 “疑问词＋不定式”作 宾语 how to use 2010 1 单项填空 41 不定式作宾语 find＋it ＋adj.＋to do sth. 2011 分值 题型 考点 年份 2009－2011 年广东省卷考点一览表 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 ．Her parents wont let her ___ go out with her friends at night. go not to read 2．My mother often tells me _________ not read in the sun. 3．Mr.Black will agree _____ go there with you. 4．Its spring now.Its time ________ plant trees. 5．My family decided ______ move to London. 6．You are supposed not _____ be late for the party. 7．Her son is too young _______ dress himself. to go to plant to move to be to dress 8．I often hear someone ____ cry at mid-night. 9．Lets _____ have a rest, shall we 10．I asked him _______ show me his new pen. 11．My mother asks us what _______ cook tonight. 12．Youd better ____ try this medicine. try 13．Dont forget ________ carry the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. to carry 14．He turned on the radio and stopped ________ listen to the radio. to listen to do 15．Will you help me _______ do the washing this morning? cry have to show to cook 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动 词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动 词不定式、动名词和分词，中考考纲要求考生重点掌握动词不 定式的基本用法。 动词不定式在句中的作用 1．作宾语 1 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, plan, decide, learn, agree, try 等。如： She wants to go abroad.她想出国。 I hope to see him tomorrow. 我希望明天能见到他。 2 在常用句型“find/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中，it 作 形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语 adj. 后 面。如： I find it easy to learn English. 我发现学习英语很容易。 2．作宾语补足语 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach, encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如： My English teacher often encourages me to study hard.我的英 语老师经常鼓励我努力学习。 My father never allows me to tell a lie. 我爸爸从不允许我撒谎。 3．作状语 I went to the shop to buy some food and drink. 我去商店买些食物和饮料。 作目的状语 They are too tired to walk. 他们太累了以致走不动了。 作结果状语 常见的动词不定式的省略形式 1．作 make 使得 /let 让，允许 /have 请 的宾语补足语的 动词不定式常省略 to。如： I made him cry just now.我刚才弄哭了他。 注意：当变为被动语态时，省略的