射频文献综述2007080304315闫煦new.docVIP

射频电路的应用 ---射频识别技术 闫煦 2007080304315 摘要：RFID简称射频识别技术，是非接触式自动识别技术的一种。它通过射频信号自动识别日标对象并获取相关数据，识别工作无须人工干预，可工作于各种恶劣环境。RFID技术对物联网的实现起着决定性的作用。从物联网体系来看，可分为感知层、传输层和智能应用层三个层面。感知层在物联网体系中处于信息采集的最前端，对物联网的实现起着基础性作用；在感知层中最重要的技术就是RFID技术。　　最简单的RFID系统由电子标签、阅读器和天线三部分组成。电子标签进入磁场后，接收解读器发出的射频信号，凭借感应电流所获得的能量发送出存储在芯片中的产品信息，或者主动发送频率的信号，解读器读取信息并解码后，送至中央信息系统进行有关数据处理。RFID具有非接触工作距离长、适于恶劣环境、可识别运动目标等优点。 Summary：RFID?referred to as?radio frequency?identification technology,?non-contact automaticidentification technology?one.?It is?automatically recognized?by?the RF?signal?on?standard?objectsand to obtain?relevant data,?identify the?work without human intervention,?can work?in harshenvironments.?RFID technology?for?the realization?of things?play a decisive role.?From the?system point of view?of things,?can be divided into?perception?layer, transport?layer and?application layerthree levels of?intelligence.?Perception?layer?in the?system?of things?in?the forefront of?the information?collected,?the realization?of?things?plays a?fundamental role;?layer?in the?perception?of the most?important technology?is?RFID technology.The simplest?RFID?system consists of?RFID tags, readers and?antennas?of three parts.?Tag?into the magnetic field, the receiver?RF signal?emitted by?interpretation,?by virtue of induced?current obtained by?sending out the energy?stored in the chip?product information,?or to?take the initiative to?send a?frequency?signal,?readers?read?and decode the?information,?sent to the?centralinformation systems?for?data processing.?RFID?has a?long distance?non-contact?work, suitable forharsh environments,?the advantages of?moving targets?can be?identified. 引言：物联网是在计算机互联网的基础上，利用RFID、无线数据通信等技术，构造一个“物物相连的互联网”，其实质是利用射频识别技术，通过计算机瓦联网实现物品(商品)的自动识别和信息的互联与共享，是物联网中的核心技术之一。 Introduction：Internet?of Things?is a?computer?based on the?use of RFID,?wireless data?communicationstechnology,?to construct a?material objects connected to?the Internet, the essence?is the use ofradio frequency?identification tec