毕业论文_生物科学论文.docVIP

生物科学论文 三种甘蓝雄性不育类型花粉发育的细胞学观察 院 系 生命科学学院 专 业 生物科学 中文摘要 本实验利用光学显微和电子显微镜在细胞水平和亚细胞水平对三种我国研究和利用较多的甘蓝雄性不育类型进行了较为系统全面的雄性败育特征和时期分析。实验结果表明，隐性核不育类型主要败育时期为减数分裂期，主要败育特征为花粉母细胞期绒毡层细胞和中层细胞异常且异常特征在不同植株上表现不一致，四分后败育败育特征主要表现为绒毡层细胞活动异常,Abstract The microsporogenesis of three kinds of male sterility in Brassica oleracea Var. capitata were investigated by using light microscope LM and transmission electron microscope TEM . Study here suggested that the first sign of significant phenotype of Ms-cr1 was abnormally developed tapetum and middle layer cells at the stage of meiosis. Free microspores did n