Distributed Hash Tables Design and Performance.pptVIP

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Distributed Hash Tables Design and Performance

* With respect to robustness, Chord can apply replication of data items. The data items are stored in that case at a fixed number of successor peers, such that when a peer fails, the data item can be located at its successor. Chord has a number of qualitative limitations: since it is based on a hashing approach the only search predicate that can be supported is key equality. The assignment of peers to their location in the key space is fixed by the global IP, therefore peers lack autonomy in deciding which data they want to store. The network can only evolve from a single origin, which implies that either an agreed upon entry point exists or a global identification needs to be maintained for a distinguished Chord network. * In topological routing a geometric space is used as key space, both for peer and data keys. The space is a d-dimensional torus, where the dimension d is usually low (e.g. 2-10). Peers are responsible for volumes in the space, which means they store data items with keys belonging to this volume. Search requests are routed to neighboring peers with coordinates, which are closer to the searched data key with respect to the geometry of the key space. When peers join, they are free to select their peer key. * The first figure illustrates a CAN organization and search. One observes that the spaces can be divided into subvolumes of different sizes. When a search is performed, e.g. starting at coordinate (x,y), it is forwarded stepwise to closer peers, till the search arrives at the correct subvolume. When a node joins the network it can decide for which subvolume it would like to support by selecting a coordinate. This is illustrate by the figure on the right. Assume peer 7 decides for a point that lies in the subvolume that peer 1 is currently responsible for. First it performs a search for this point, finds out that peer 1 is responsible for the respective volume and splits the volume with peer 1. Each of the two nodes are from then responsible for on

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