Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.pptVIP

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Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.ppt

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Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture

A vertical balance is achieved by the reflection of the building in the water Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 1- Lesson 1.1 -History of Civil Engineering and Architecture * Project Lead the Way, Inc Copyright 2010 Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture Both the Chinese design and the half timbered structure illustrate horizontal balance. If a vertical line were drawn down the center of each design, the left and right would be mirror images. [click] A famous female architect, Julia Morgan, who was trained as a civil engineer, designed the Hearst estate in California (a National Historic Landmark). William Randolph Hearst at first wanted to build a bungalow so that he would not have to camp in tents on the site. His original idea quickly expanded to include a palatial estate with several outbuildings. The Hearst Castle includes 56 bedrooms, 61 bathrooms, 10 sitting rooms, indoor and outdoor pools, and the largest private zoo in the world. The building shown here is Casa Grande, the main residence. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 1- Lesson 1.1 -History of Civil Engineering and Architecture * Project Lead the Way, Inc Copyright 2010 Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture This is the first floor plan of Saint Basil’s Cathedral. If you ignore the three entrances, the floor plan displays radial balance. Notice that the it also displays horizontal and vertical balance. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 1- Lesson 1.1 -History of Civil Engineering and Architecture * Project Lead the Way, Inc Copyright 2010 Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture This principle is sometimes referred to as repetition. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 1- Lesson 1.1 -History of Civil Engineering and Architecture * Project Lead the Way, Inc Copyright 2010 Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture A regular rhythm is created in the floor shown on the left by repeating the same pattern of br