作业风险管理及安全管理体系 .pptVIP

作業風險管理 ORM 及 安全管理體系 SMS ?風險的定義 ?作業風險管理發展背景　 ?作業風險管理四大原則 ?作業風險管理步驟 ?飛安與安全管理体系 SMS 風險的定義 一 ?風險 RISK 的定義 英文 ：　 風險的定義 二 ?風險 Risk 的定義 中國文字之美 風險的定義 三 ?安全 Safety ：無危為安；無損為全；遠離危險。 風險的定義 四 作業風險管理發展背景 一 ?人類自有記載的歷史以來，先祖們的求生經歷就充滿著風險。 1940年代以前Fly → Fix → Fly Trial–and –error 從試行或錯誤中學習及改進。 1960年代制訂MIL-STD-882 DOD,NASA 規範。 1962年USAF 飛彈系統安全規範） 1963年成立System Safety Society。 1966年成立MIL-S-381308A規範。 1970年 DOD,NASA,AEC 原委會）發展MORT Management Oversight Tree 2004年由USFAA制訂 System Safety Management Program SSMP, Order 8040.4 ?作業風險管理是一種連續性的程序，在加強執行績效與擴大績效時，設計用以偵測 Detect 、評估 Assess 及控制 Control 風險。 “Operational Risk” The consequence of a hazard, measured in terms of Probability and Severity Operational Risk Assessment Matrix ALARP SMS is a “System” that Integrates … SMS – ICAO new requirements November 2006 States shall establish a safety programme, in order to achieve an acceptable level of safety in: …the operation of aircraft; …the maintenance of aircraft; …the provision of air traffic services ATS ; …aerodrome operations. The acceptable level of safety to be achieved shall be established by the State s concerned. SMS – ICAO new requirements November 2006 Definitions Safety programme – An integrated set of regulations and actives aimed at improving safety. Safety management system – A systemic approach to managing safety, including the necessary organizational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures. SMS – ICAO new requirements November 2006 Definition Acceptable level of safety thus becomes a reference against which the oversight authority, the aviation community and the public can measure safety performance. SMS – ICAO new requirements November 2006 States shall require, as part of their safety programme, that an operator maintenance organization, ATS, certified aerodrome operator implements a safety management system approved by the state that , as a minimum: a identifies actual and potential safety hazard; b ensures that r