大工13秋《工力学(一)》辅导资料六.docVIP

工程力学（一）辅导资料六 主 题：第梁的工程实际中的弯曲问题梁的计算简图梁的内力及其求法梁的内力图-剪力图与弯矩图剪力、弯矩与载荷集度间的微分关系式叠加法作剪力图和弯矩图工程实际中的弯曲问题梁弯曲变形为主要特征的杆件称为梁。受力特点在纵向面内受到横向力的作用。 变形特点轴线弯曲，横截面绕轴线转动，变形后横截面与轴线垂直。 梁的计算简图结构简化梁的计算简图梁的荷载简化集中力： 集中力偶 分布力：线分布，面分布，体分布分布力偶：线分布，面分布，体分布梁的内力及其求法梁的内力剪力与弯矩剪力与弯矩的符号规定计算指定截面的剪力、弯矩值结论： 指定截面的剪力值等于截面以左所有向上的力减去所有向下的力；（或截面以右所有向下的力减去所有向上的力。） 指定截面的弯矩值等于：截面以左所有向上的力对截面形心的矩减去所有向下的力对截面形心的矩；（或截面以右所有向上的力对截面形心的矩减去所有向下的力对截面形心的矩。）梁的内力图-剪力图与弯矩图剪力与弯矩方程式：剪力和弯矩沿梁轴线方向的变化用方程表示。剪力图与弯矩图：剪力和弯矩沿梁轴线方向的变化用图形表示。剪力、弯矩与载荷集度间的微分关系式； 1、几何意义剪力图上某点处的斜率数值上等于荷载图上该点的分布荷载值。弯矩图上某点处的斜率数值上等于剪力图上该点的剪力值。线型判断剪力、弯矩与载荷集度间的积分关系式 2） 三、重要考点 （一）作图题 1、用叠加法作图示梁剪力图和弯矩图图示悬臂梁，自由端受集中力P作用，试写出Fs、 M方程式，并画出Fs、 M图。取坐标原点为A，在距原点为x处用假想截面切开左段为研究对象，并设截面上的Fs , M为正。写Fs、 M 方程 3、画出Fs、 M图 大连理工大学网络教育学院 warmly, welcoming us to join forces, and saw my fill of ... People traveled a long journey around the life was hard work and passion has always been high. Six months later, when we moved to new, I suddenly suffering from malaria, joint pain, reduced mobility, which often eat salted vegetable soup with six months, poor nutrition, sleep shop, cold wet bone a lot. Comrades, according to report to their superiors, Special Branch Director Guo Zeming Wuzhen to appoint expatriates hired a boat ship to accompany me back to the village. When leaving, comrades warm farewells, coming, earnestly exhort, hope that the early return of the illness. 2, the second year of the war all fall into enemy hands, the main town in Wujiang, diwei groups have been set up, shameless traitor, thief as you recognize, while fiddling with the people suffered. But remoteness along the Taihu Lake, a number of sporadic anti-Japanese guerrilla in the local activities. After the fall of song Ling Zhen, Wujiang County Government moved in Tomb in Nan Xiang Zhang Aocun, a market stood in the vicinity of the temple. Chang Shen Liqun, shengze person Secretary and section chief Shen Zhian, zhenze who Niu Xiqing, the Chief of the second section, grave; the County E