近代科學發展.pptVIP

近代科學發展 近代物理學發展 Content Class I: 歷史 相對性原理 Class II: Quantum Theory(量子論) Class III: Statistic Physics(統計物理) Class IV: Semiconductor Theory(半導體) Class V: Atomic Physics(原子物理) Class VI: Elementary Particles and Modern Cosmology(基本粒子與近代天文學) History -1 1895為古典物理與近代物理分界點. 1895以前, 人們以為: 重力, 電, 磁等已被全然了解. 1895以後, 其他的作用力如核力與若作用力陸續被發現. Classical Physics of the 1890s Scientists could easily access political leader. Basic research was recognized helpful. Scientists felt that given enough time and resources, they could explain just about anything. They didn’t clearly understand the structure of matter. C