某大学综合教学楼设计.docVIP

某大学综合教学楼设计 摘 要 ：本工程为某师范大学综合教学楼, 总建筑面积5122m2，建筑层数为四层，总建筑高度16.65m，，其基础形式采用现浇锥形基础。在标准荷载计算中，风荷载，雪荷载，对于活荷载，屋面按不上人屋面考虑，活荷载取，楼面活荷载主要为。框架梁中主梁截面主要选用了300mm×700mm及300mm×500mm截面尺寸，联系梁截面主要为250mm×600mm，框架柱内柱、外柱均选用450mm×450mm。框架荷载计算中，统计了恒载、活载、及风载，在内力计算中活载及恒载的内力计算采用分层法，而风载内力计算采用反弯点法、D值法。对框架梁恒荷载及活荷载作用下的支座弯矩进行调幅，乘以0.9的系数，调幅后再进行内力组合。根据内力计算结果，进行框架梁、柱各控制截面的内力组合，内力组合形式选取1.2×恒载+ 1.4×活载；1.35×恒载+0.7×1.4×活载；1.2×恒载+1.4风载；1.2×恒载+0.9×1.4×（活载+风载）四种组合中的最不利组合，以进行配筋计算。在选取控制截面方面，梁的控制截面有三个，分别为梁左右两端柱边及跨中，柱的控制截面每层有两个，取各层柱的上下端截面。框架各基本构件的配筋均满足混凝土结构设计规范构造要求及实际计算要求。施工图纸的绘制严格执行结构制图规范的要求。 关键词：框架结构；分层法；内力计算；内力组合 The problem of shear in RC beams strengthened with CFRP laminates Abstract ：The effectiveness of externally bonded reinforcement of a strengthened Reinforced Concrete (RC) beam subjected to a shear-dominant loading regime is not well-established. The aim of this paper is to clarify the structural performance of RC beams without any internal shear reinforcement but strengthened with Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates when the primary mode of failure of the un-strengthened beam is in shear. Four RC beams were specifically designed without and with an externally anchorage system, which was carefully detailed to enhance the benefits of the strengthening lamina and counteract the destructive effects of shear forces. All the four beams were identical in terms of their geometry, internal reinforcement and concrete strength but varied in their test loading regime to highlight the role of shear. All the beams were tested under four point bending and extensively instrumented to monitor strains, cracking, load capacity and failure modes. The structural response of the four beams is then critically analysed in terms of deformability, strength and failure processes under a shear loading regime. It is shown that with a carefully designed anchorage system, a predominantly brittle shear failureofa strengthened beam canbe transformedtoan almost ductile failure with well-defined enhancementof s