常用词的用法19重点.pptVIP

Unit Nineteen wander, watch, way, wear, weigh, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, wherever, whether, while, why, widespread, will, win, wipe, wish, with, witness, wonder, word, work, world, worth, wrong, year, zone. wander wander漫游、闲逛。 短语：wander over (about/ through) the world漫游世界；wander from the subject/ point离题； wanderlust旅游热、漫游癖；wander漫游、闲逛；wanderer漫游者、流浪汉；wandering漫游的、曲折的；wonder奇观、对……感到惊奇； Many people have a ___ because of the better living conditions. A. wander B. wandering C. wanderer D. wanderlust watch watch手表、观看、注视。 短语和句型： watch over 照看、看守；watch one’s step 小心、谨慎行事；If you don’t watch it 要是你不注意的话；watch for a chance 等候时机；keep close watch over somebody 密切注意某人的行动；be on the watch for对……留神着；What time is it by your watch ? 你的表几点了？keep/ on watch 守望、值班；watchtower了望台； 1）、watch somebody do/ doing something 观看某人做某事； 2）、watch carefully what I did 仔细观察我所做的； 3）、She watched to see what would happen注视着看会发生什么事； 用法： （1）、被动语态的watch, notice后不用不定式结构。 （2）、表示“表”的快慢，用原级，不用比较级，“迟到、来晚了”也用原级。 比较：watch out, take care, be careful 和look out 都意为“当心、小心”，是表示警告的交际用语。 look out 语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合，只用在祈使句中。如：Look out! The car is coming. look out of朝外看； Watch out当心、提防（否则会发生不幸的事）；watch out, look out后接for再接宾语，宾语是当心和提防的对象。 take care 语气弱一些，多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的警告。如：They took great care to make the work a perfect one. be careful 是一般的警告用语，可用于各种场合。如：He was careful not to tell it to others. be careful, take care后接不定式肯定或否定皆可，告诫对方做或不做某事。be careful with在做、处理某事方面细心；be careful of小心、留心，of后接要注意的方面。 ①___ dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest. A. Watch out B. Watch out for C. Looking out for D. Look out of ②A new minister has been appointed to ___ the welfare of disabled people. A. watch over B. watch out C. watch out for D. watch for ③If you have a small child at home, you must always keep a watch ___ her/ him. A. at B. over C. for D. out way way道路、路线、路途、方法、手段。 短语： by