高中英语 unit3《Life in the future》暑假预习题 新人教版必修5.docVIP

英语：unit3《Life in the future》暑假预习题（新人教版必修5） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅱ. 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. I knew he failed in the entrance examination the moment I ______ him crying alone in his room. A. at the sight of B. caught sight of C. in sight of D. lost sight of 【解析】选B。我一看见他独自在房间里哭，就知道他没有通过入学考试。catch sight of看见；lose sight of看不见；A、C两项都是介词短语，不能作谓语动词。 22. He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ______ she would not misunderstand him. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D. for fear that 【解析】选C。句意为：他给她写一封长信来表达这个事实，目的是为了让她不误解他。so that在这里意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句。 23. —I tried to ring you back，Bryan, but I could not get through. —You might have ______ my number incorrectly. A. looked up B. taken down C. worked out D. brought about 【解析】选B。 本题考查动词短语的用法。look up查找；take down记下，写下；work out制订; 算出；bring about带来; 产生; 引起; 导致。由句意可知B项正确。 Don’t be ______ by those advertisements which promise to make you lose weight in two weeks. A. taken off B. taken up C. taken away D. taken in 【解析】选D。考查动词短语意义。take off “脱下；起飞”，take up“占据，开始从事”，take away “拿走”，take in “欺骗”。由题意可知D项正确。 24. —He says that my new car is a _______ of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 【解析】选D。考查名词词义。前句句意：他说我买的新车是在浪费钱。lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes (酸葡萄)可知答案选D。 25. She loves reading and soon becomes a _______ customer of the bookshop. A. often B. constant C. frequently D. instant 【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：她喜欢读书并且很快成了这家书店的一名常客。空白处需要一个形容词来修饰customer，而often和frequently都是副词。instant用作形容词时意为“立刻的；速溶的”，不符合语境。 26. _______ the red switch on the left and the flying machine will swiftly go up into the air and _______ its journey. A. Pressing; begins B. Press; begin C. Pressed; begins D. To press; to begi【解析】选B。按左边的红按钮。第一句为祈使句，用动词原形。and连接了go up与begin, 连接成分的形式应一致。 27. We’re _______ to listen to her _______ voice. It’s _____ to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasa