岭南教育语法专第三课名词性从句.docVIP

第三课 名词性从句 一、名词性从句概述 名词性从句包括宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 连结主句和从句的词叫做连接词。 连接词 句子中成分及翻译 that 不做任何成分，无翻译 Whether/if 不做任何成分，是否 连接代词 Who ever 做主语，宾语，表语。谁，主格。 whom ever 做主语，宾语，表语。谁，宾格。 what ever 做主语，宾语，表语，定语。什么...东西。所字结构。 which ever 做主语，宾语，表语，定语。哪一个。 whose ever 作定语。谁的。后跟名词。 连结副词 when ever 做状语。什么时候。 where ever 做状语。什么地方。 why ever 做状语。为什么。 how ever 做状语。如何做。 注意比较 That 在名词性从句中和定语从句及状语从句中的不同用法。 Which 在名词性从句中和定语从句中的不同用法。 What只能出现在名词性从句中，而不能出现在定语从句和状语从句中。 注意连接词带ever与否的不同翻译。 连接代词和连接副词后跟ever时，注意在名词性从句中和状语从句中的不同用法。 二、主语从句 主语从句中在主句中做主语。 What he said is right. 主语从句一般用it 作形式主语，而将从句放于句尾。 It’s very clear that we’ll win this time. 主语从句中一般只用whether而不用if。 Whether he’s coming doesn’t matter too much. 主语从句的that一般不省略。、、 That she will go with us is true. 主语从句和强调句型（见语法点链接） 三、宾语从句 宾语从句常出现于五种情况中。 主谓宾结构中的宾语从句 I think that you are right. 主谓双宾语结构中的直接宾语为宾语从句 He told me that you were right. 非谓语动词的动宾结构 In order to get what he want, he tried all his hard. 介宾短语结构 I did not say anything about how they should do the work. 一些形容词后的宾语从句. 如 I am afraid/sure/glad/happy/confident that I am afraid that you are wrong. 宾语从句中that常可以省略 主语从句和强调句型（见语法点链接） 四、表语从句 连接表语从句的连词that一般不省略。 The trouble is that I have forgotten her telephone number. That is what I am worrying about. 2．一般只能用whether，而不用if连接表语从句。 The question is whether it is worth doing. 五、同位语从句 同位语从句经常跟在fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear, question, problem等名词之后，用来表明具体的内容。 The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. He came to the decision that he must act at once. I still have my doubt whether the business will do well. 2．同位语从句与定语从句的区别： A The information that the film star is seriously ill is not reliable.（同位语从句） The information that you got from the internet is not reliable. （定语从句） B The news that she told me is too good to believe. （定语从句） The news that I have been admitted into the university is too good to believe. 同位语从句 语法点链接 强调句型 It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who