幼儿园设计结构算书.docVIP

摘 要 此次毕业设计为中型幼儿园的结构设计。本设计采用钢筋混凝土框架结构。钢筋混凝土框架结构具有空间分隔灵活、自重轻、利于抗震、节省材料、工期短等特点。采用现浇混凝土框架时，结构的整体性、刚度较好，设计处理好也能达到较好的抗震效果，而且可以把梁或柱浇注成各种需要的截面形状。 本建筑设计层数为三层,建筑高度最高为10.8m,建筑面积为2624㎡。根据要求，设计使用年限为50年。结构安全等级为二级，抗震设防类别为丙类。耐久等级为二级，耐火等级为二级，屋面防水等级为三级，地基基础设计等级为乙级。为满足日常的学习和生活需要，本幼儿园共设计活动室六间。设计功能房间包括生活用房、服务用房、供应用房。 本设计根据第七轴线框架进行了手算计算，考虑了恒荷载、活荷载、雪荷载、风荷载和地震荷载等作用。计算内容主要包括荷载分析和结构内力计算。 关键词: 幼儿园，结构设计，混凝土结构，内力计算 ABSTRACT The graduated design is mainly the structure of the kindergarten design .The design uses frame stucture.The frame stucture has many advantages such as Flexible spatial segregation,light weight,favorable for seismic,saving material andshort constructionperiod.When using cast-in-place concrete frame,the wholestructure hasgreat capability and stiffness of anti-seismic and the beam or column can be poured into various cross-sectional shape just as your needs. This building consists of three layers.The total building height is 3.6 m and the building area is 2624㎡.According to the requirement,the safety of the structure is in grade two and the earthquake fortification is of C-class.Its lifetime is fifty years.The endurance level is in grade two.Grade two fireproof and grade three waterproof. The foundation design is of B-class.To meet the needs of the daily study and life,thekindergarten design include nine classrooms , living room,service room and supply room. The design is calculated by hand according to the sixth axis framework.Considering the role of the dead load,live load,snow load,wind load and seismic load.The calculation include load analysis andinner force calculation. KEY WORDS: kindergarten，structural design ，frame stucture，calculation of internal force  目 录 前 言 1 1 建筑设计 3 1.1课题背景 3 1.2 平面设计 3 1.3 剖面设计 4 1.4 立面设计 4 1.5 楼板层和地面 5 1.6 基础和地基 6 1.7 交通联系部分的设计 6 1.8 其它设计 8 2 结构设计 9 2.1 结构设计说明 9 2