直接引语变间接语语法讲解及专项练习(含答案).doc

直接引语变间接引语语法讲解 一. 直接引语和间接引语的定义 一字不改的引用货复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分被称为直接引语。直接引语一般置于引号之内（即前后加引号）其位置常在居委或句首，第一个单词首字母必修大写。 用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分被称为间接引语。间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。二. 直接引语变为间接引语的方法 人称时态四、句型：’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从　　　句）。”如： He said, “ Let’s go to the film.” → He suggested going to the film.　　　→ He suggested that they should go to see the film. 直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1） 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I am watching TV..” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ TV. The teac her said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 4. “Do you have a pen?” he said to me. He ______me ______ I ______ a pen. 5. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 6. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 7. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 8. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He ______me ______ I was interested in______. 9.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom____ ______ ______help ______. The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” The boy told us that ______usually _____up at six every day. 【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom —Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he live D．where does he lives 【浙江湖州】22. — Do you know _____ — Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. where they will do C. when they will come here D. who they will meet 【2011山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl __________ A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying D. why is she crying 【2011山东枣庄】21. He said that light ______much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went