高中英语语法—————连词.docVIP

朴学教育官方微信：zhuoxuezj 电话：0579校区地址：义乌市江滨西路28号（锦都豪苑斜对面） 手机扫码关注我们： 高中英语语法连词 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句。 Would you like some tea or coffee? （连接词与词）您是喝茶，还是喝咖啡？Do we have our meeting in the morning or in the afternoon? （连接短语与短语） Do it carefully, or youll make some mistake.（连接句子与句子）认真地干，不然会出差错的。 连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，和状语从句。 as well as 等。 1)“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。 I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. The weather becomes colder and colder. 注意：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…, you’ll… Make up your mind, and youll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, youll get the chance. One more effort, and youll succeed. = If you make one more effort, youll succeed. (错) They sat down and talk about something.(对) They sat down and talked about something. (错) They started to dance and sang.(对) They started to dance and sing (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. He hurt his leg, and therefore he couldnt play in the game.注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 (错) We will die without air and water.(对) We will die without air or water. (错) We cant live without air or water.(对) We cant live without air and water. 1) but表示转折，while表示对比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- Id like to, but Im too busy. 2）not...but... 不是...而是..., 连接两个主语后的谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Not you but he is to be blame for the broken window. 3）but后无逗号， however后必须有逗号。 4）although / though 引导的从句不能与but连用，但可与yet, still连用。 (错) Although he was weak, but he tried hi