关于钢筋混凝土浇梁支架设计计算的几点建议.doc

关于钢筋混凝土现浇梁支架设计计算的几点建议 ? ? 随意、主观臆断的平均分配不科学，危害大。 2、尽量按等跨连续梁布置。使其达到超静定力学的对称效应状态。 等跨布置，可以确保分布梁内力均衡、变形均匀，有效控制。 如图2所示。 ? ? 3、支架较高的墩身，以及临时地基地质条件较差的桥址条件，应优先考虑利用永久承台做大跨支架，并选择永久承台做临时基础。回避不良地质基础的风险，避免高支撑架受压不稳的风险。如图3所示。 ? ? 4、在回填土地基上做荷载较大的临时基础时，应谨慎采用扩大基础。严防沉降不均造成支架失稳。 5、顺桥布置的纵向分布梁，应按图1的等面积分配法布置。达到均匀受力目的。等面积分配等同于等荷载分配。 6、临时基础地基不好的地质条件的大跨支架，也可尝试利用承台增加斜支撑，以增加支点、降低纵梁跨度、减少沉降挠度。如图4所示。 ? ? ? 7、关于永久承台支撑控制要点有两：1是满足临时支点冲切的强度要求；2是满足承台边悬臂板抗弯曲强度的要求。一般布置在边缘不小于50cm以内。必要时增加抗剪、抗弯钢筋的配置。如图5所示。 ? ? 8、若外悬臂负弯矩及外侧挠度偏大，应进行局部补强。如加大负弯矩较大处截面刚度，或者增加桁架支撑。如图6所示。 ? I signed with the Bank of the qilu Bank loan contract (contract) conventions, and I use scheme, I would request the loans (in words) until I opened personal settlement account with your Bank (account), uses loan for 。 Loan operation, business unit name: account number: loan funds from these personal settlement account into the account of a payment. Loans in accordance with the following payment methods to pay. One, lender trustee payment. Delegate qilu Bank loan funds of the borrower to meet the stipulation of the contract the following borrowers, counterparties, commitment funds, regulatory compliance, legal, and willing to take the pay disputes, loss and other consequences of the delegate. Payee account number Bank name amount purpose II, borrowers own payment methods. Qilu Bank according to the borrowers withdrawal request to loan funds disbursed directly to the borrowers account, and independently by the borrower payments to borrowers who meet the stipulation of the contract transactions. I guarantee to your bank contracts and other prove of material submitted by real and effective. When in accordance with one payment, I agree with the above account with your bank loan funds that are not used for stop payment management,stop paid confirmed book records table single 13: lifted check pay notice records table single 14: personal loan ahead of repayment application accepted table Records table single 15: loan lines opened/ca