超声波倒车雷达业论文 免费下载.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 论 文 超声波倒车雷达系统设计 院(系)别 （小二号宋体居中） 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 摘 要 随着超声波技术的发展，其在各行各业的应用也越来越广泛。超声波倒车雷达作为一种新型技术正在汽车工业中逐步应用，为汽车的安全性提供保障。超声波汽车倒车探测器是一种能够实时显示车后障碍物状况的汽车倒车辅助装置，在现实生活中应用十分广泛。本文根据声波在空气中可定向发射和反射的原理，以超声波换能器为接口部件，应用单片机技术设计了一套超声波测距系统。 文章提出了微处理器控制的超声波汽车倒车测距系统的设计方案。微处理器计算超声波从发射到接收的时间，计算出距离并根据障碍物与车尾的距离远近情况发出不同等级的报警声，同时显示车后障碍物与车体的距离。本设计是基于超声波的倒车雷达，采用STC 89C52RC单片机作为核心控制芯片，超声波发射频率采用40KHz，CX20106A构成超声波的接收电路。倒车雷达测量的距离在4位数码管上显示，若小于设定的安全距离，则蜂鸣器发出报警声。 关键字：超声波；雷达；单片机；CX20106A  Abstract With the development of ultrasound technology, its application is becoming more and more widely in all walks of life. Ultrasonic reversing radar as a new technology is gradually applied in automobile industry, for the safety of the car. Ultrasonic motor reversing detector is a kind of barrier condition after a can real-time display car auto reverse assist device, they are widely used in real life. In this paper, based on sound waves in air can be directed the principle of the transmission and reflection, based on ultrasonic transducer interface components, application of single chip microcomputer technology to design a set of ultrasonic ranging system. Microprocessor control is proposed in this paper the ultrasonic auto reverse ranging system design scheme. Microprocessor ultrasonic from transmitting to receiving time calculation, in data processing adopts the temperature compensation technology for correction of ultrasonic transmission speed in the air, and calculate the distance according to the obstacles and the distance from the rear of the case from different levels of alarm, also showed obstruction after car and car body. This design is based on the ultrasonic reversing radar, using the 89 c52rc on STC microcontroller as the core control chip, using 40 KHZ ultrasonic emission frequency, receives the sensor and CX20106A ultrasonic receiving circuit. Reversing radar measuring the distance on the four digital tube display, if more tha