一般过去时与动过去式.doc

一般过去时与动词过去式 一、一般过去时表示过去的动作和状态，或者过去的习惯。在一般过去时的句型里，经常能见到一些表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday，last week / month…，three days ago等。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 She to school this morning. 否定主语+was/were+not; 例句’t at home yesterday morning. They were not/ weren’t tired. ②主语+didnt行为动词例句’t wash the clothes. 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？ 例句1）一般情况在动词词尾加-ed ，如：play--played, visit--visited 2 不发音的e 结尾的动词，直接加-d ，如：live--lived, taste--tasted 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y 为i ，再加-ed ，如：fly--flied, study--studied 4 以重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed ，如：swim-swimmed, stop-stopped. 注意：规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： a. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped b. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 　 c. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 2、不规则变化要牢记：have/has -- had, do--did，am/is—was, —were，go—went, eat—ate, see—saw，take--took, run--ran,end--sent, sleep--slept. read—read, hurt—hurt, 注意：动词be有was，were两个过去式形式。was用于第一、三人称的单数，were 用于其他人称。 三、练习。 I.句型转换。 1 The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2 Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________否定回答_____________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3 My brother was in the park just now.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：__________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ （4） She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary ___________ come to China last month.2. Mike _________________ not go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So he ______ get up late.3. Mary __________ read English yesterday morning.4. I ___________ call Mike this morning.5. Tom ___________ begin to learn Chinese last year.6. Last week we _________ pick many