四川师范大学208至2009学年度第一学期常微分方程期末考试试题A.docVIP

四川师范大学2008至2009学年度第一学期常微分方程期末考试试题A 四川师范大学数软学院数学与应用数学期末考试 2008－2009学年度第一学期期末考试 答卷说明：本试卷共6页，4个大题，满分100分，120分钟完卷。 Question number I II III IV V VI total signature scores scores signature ? ?I．(15 points)?Solve the initial-value problem . scores signature II．(15 points) Solve the linear ordinary differential?equations . scores signature III．(15 points)??Solve the first order implicit differential equation . ???? scores signature IV．(15 points) Solve the linear ordinary differential equation with the initial-value . scores signature V．(20 points)． Prove that??is an integrating factor of homogeneous equation ??. scores signature VI．(20 points) Let??is fundamental matrix solution of linear?homogeneous?differential equations?. Show that??is the general solution of linear?nonhomogeneousdifferential equations??. 2008年常微分方程试题A参考答案及评分细则 I．Solution . The associated homogeneous equation of the equation is???,?which has the solutions ?. We assume??is the solution of??nonhomogeneous equation，then ??.??????????????5points Integrate the above equality，then?. The general solution of non-homogeneous equation??.??? ? ?10 points Note that the initial-value condition???,?we have?C= 0. Then ,??the solution of the initial-value problem is???.?????? ? 15 points II．Solution??. Consider the coefficients?matrix. The characteristic equation of A is det（）=0. = The matrix A has three??eigenvalues???（Multiple number is two）.? 5points When?，from?, we find?. When?，from?，we find???. then，????????????.?????????????????10points The fundamental matrix solution of the equation???is ??. The general solution of linear ordinary differential equations?is ?????????? ????15points III．?Solution .? Let??then the ordinary differential equation is rewrited .　　　　　　(1) Differentiate the above equation with respect to x，then 　　　　.　 　　　??5points It follows that????????????or?.　????