英文论文写作引用指导.docVIP

Guide to In-text Citation and Referencing IN-TEXT CITATION If you are paraphrasing from any source in which the author’s name is given, you must mention the author’s surname, date of publication and the page number. For example: Chase 1979:204 reported that… According to Henderson and King 1987:176 , … If you are summarising the overall idea of a book or article, you just have mention the author’s surname and date of publication. The page number is not necessary. For Example: The study concluded that there was no clear link between obesity and genetics Smith, 2006 . If you are citing from a source written by more than two authors, rather than writing the name of every author, use the name of the first author followed by et al, which means and others. For example: Jones et al 2001 explained that… If you are using an authoritative source but there is no author, you should cite the name of the organisation in the text. For example: A report published by the BBC 2004 indicated that… There has been a slight increase in the number of homeless children in developed countries in the last 10 years UNESCO, 2008 . If you are giving exact quotations, you should identify the page numbers on which the quotations can be found. For example: Black 2007:143 claims that, ‘……………………………..’ If the quotation is 3 lines of longer, you should indent the whole quotation. For example: The presence of ghrelin added weight to the argument: Made in the stomach, ghrelin levels rise when people are hungry and wane after a meal. People who get injections of the hormone gorge themselves, while those suffering from a rare disease that keeps ghrelin levels unusually high tend to be obese overeaters Callaway, 2008:129 . If you are referring to the work of an author who is cited in someone else’s work, you must mention both authors. For example: O’Neill 2000, cited in Bell, 2003:64 discovered that… * Please note that only the author of the book/journal that you read should be included