八年级下册英语第单元知识要点.doc

八年级下册英语第一单元知识要点 ★清华大学★英语系测试：中小学生英语 官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 教 学 内 容 课前复习 1.课后作业检查。 2.现在完成时定义及要点的复述。 Language points: 1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes？ Do you think 你认为……，通常用来询问对方的看法。后面常接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序。也可作插入语，常放在特殊疑问词后，结构为：疑问词+do you think +主语+谓语+其它。 Do you think he’ll come back tomorrow? Who do you think shole her money? What time do you think the train will arrive here? In people’homes, home作名词，家，相当于house.home还可作副词，回家，在家。 He didn’t leave home until he was 21. I’m going home now. See you tomorrow. 辨析 home,familyhouse home 家乡，指与家人共同居住的地方，侧重强调家庭的氛围。 I regard Beijing as my second home. family，指一家人或家庭成员，侧重强调人，与房子或其它无关。 My family are watching TV now. house 指人所居住的地方，侧重于建筑物，包括院子等 We’ll move to a new house next week. everything will be free. everything pron. 每件事情，不定代词。 当不定代词做主语时，常看做第三人称单数形式。当形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词的后面。 I hope everything goes well. He loves everything new. 2. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be +基数词+years old 活到……岁 I want to live to be 100 years old. live on sth. 以、靠……为生 live by doing sth. 靠做……为生 live a quiet life 过着平静的生活。 3.Will people use money in 100 years? use v.用 May I use your book? It’s no use doing sth. 做某事时没用的（use n.）Make (good) use of sth. (充分)利用某物 It’s no use arguing with her. in 100 years in+时间段 表示“在一段时间以后”，常与一般将来时连用，对之提问用疑问词how soon (多久之后) -----How soon will she come back? ------In a week. 辨析 in,after later After 后既可以加时间段，也可以加时间点。如果after后接一段时间，常以过去时的时间为起点，句中常用过去时；如after 后接时间点，表示某一时间为起点的若干时间之后，也可用于将来时。 He came back to school after two weeks. I think they’ll arrive there after five o’clock. Later 前加时间段，表示若干时间之后，常用于过去时 He went back to this city eight years later. = He went back to this city after eight years. 4.There will be more /less/fewer pollution. “There be”句型的一般将来时结构：形式：There will be+名词+其它成份。 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 eg. There will be some paper money. 将会有一些纸币。 否定式，在will后面加not。 There wont be any paper money in 100 years. 一般疑问式：Will 提到there之前 Will there