八年级英语Uni6 Section B重难点讲解.doc

教学目标 掌握Unit 6 Section B重点词汇及语法（be going to表示一般将来时的用法） 知识要点 Section B重点词汇（foreign, be able to, meaning, discuss, promise, at the beginning of, improve, write down,physical,have to do with, take up, hobby, agree with,personal, relationship ） 重点句型（①What do you want to be when you grow up? ②How are you going to do that? ③Where are you going to work？④When are you going to start?） 3、be going to表示一般将来时的用法 4、promise 的用法 5、take up的用法 6、another, other, the other, others the others区别用法 重点词汇 1. grow up 2. computer science 3. computer programmer 4. study hard 5. keep on 6. be sure about 7. make sure 8. try one’s best 9. take singing lessons 10. make a soccer team 11. get good grades 12. foreign language 13. take acting lessons 14. make resolutions 15. New Year’s resolutions 16. at the beginning of 17. write down 18. have to do with 19. take up 20. too… to 21. agree with 22. be able to 例题精讲 例1. be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如：He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 如：I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. 如：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 如：What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 如：We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 如：The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. be going to 与 will 的区别： ① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not