牛顿迭代法解二方程组以及误差分析 matlab实现.doc

举例，给定方程组为： 先用matlab自带函数solve解此方程组，确定牛顿迭代时的初值范围，得到根为： 作图验证： 此组值确为方程的根。 通过观察我们可以发现y的取值必须大于0。这在程序中必须说明，如果迭代过程中y小于0，则此迭代法发散。 误差分析：因为范数等价的原因，我们选择2范数。将两次相邻迭代差的2范数作为误差，存储与一个向量或矩阵中，并作出曲线图，观察迭代过程中误差的变化情况。 如选初值为(12，0.3)，得到误差图形为： 选初值为(12，1.2)，误差图为： 我们可以发现误差在前3-5次迭代的时候迅速下降，但是中间会有上升的过程，直至最后误差达到我们设定的误差值。由此猜想迭代过程可能漏掉了一些根，利用作图，得到曲线如下： 可以发现还有两组根，用牛顿迭代法只能得到一组值，可能是因为所给方程比较特殊，它的定义域中x,y均不能为0，导致函数不连续。 另外，也可能因为函数不连续，导致初值只能在根的附件变化时才能得到收敛的结果。 因此我们不妨将初值选的稍微小一些，如:[1,2]，得到根为 选初值为[-1,4]，得到根为 综上所述，此方程组有三组根，不同的初值，会得到不同的解的情况，也会有不同的误差情况。初值选得越接近真值，误差变化程度越小，迭代次数也越少。 程序在另三个附件中。 同理，对于n元函数方程组，我们有： 误差分析类似二元函数方程组。 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in th