化工机械结构原理末复习题.docVIP

有专门的标准，多学习，多认识，多参与工程。希望有所帮助。.石油化工企业配管工程常用缩写词SH/T 3902-93目次总则1、管子及管件2、法兰3、垫片4、坚固件5、阀门6、管道上用的设备7、隔热、伴热8、配管材料和等级9、装置布置10、尺寸标准11、图、表12、操作方式及工作参数13、施工14、其他总则本标准适用于石油化工企业工艺装置（单元）配管工程设计，其它配管工程设计可参照使用。本标准未包括的缩写，设计需要时，可采用其它通用的英文缩写，或参照本标准派生。1管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1?P管子Pipe1.2?EL弯头Elbow1.2.1?ELL长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2?ELS短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3?MEL斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2.4?REL异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3?T三通Tee1.3.1?LT斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2?RT异径三通Reducing tee1.4?R异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1?CR同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer1.4.2?ER偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer1.5?CPL管箍Coupling1.5.1?FCPL双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2?HCPL单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3?RCPL异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6?BU内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7?UN活接头Union1.8?HC软管接头Hose coupler1.9?SE翻边短节Stub end1.10?NIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1?SNIP异径短节Swaged nipple1.11?CP管帽（封头）Cap1.12?PL管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13?BLK盲板Blank1.13.1?SB?8字盲板Spectacle blind(blank)1.14?RP补强板Reinforcing pad2法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1?PLG法兰Flange2.1.1?WNF对焊法兰Welding neck flange2.1.2?SOF平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3?SWF承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange2.1.4?T螺纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5?LJ松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6?REDF异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7?BF法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange2.2?FSF法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1?FF全平面Flat face2.2.2?RF凸台面Raised face2.2.3?MFF凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4?LF凹面Female face2.2.5?LM凸面Male face2.2.6?RJ环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7?TG榫槽面Tongue and groove face2.2.8?TF榫面Tongue face2.2.9?GF槽面Groove face3垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1?G垫片Gasket3.1.1?NMG非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1?AG石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2?RG橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3?TEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket3.1.2?SMG半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1?MJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2?SWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3?MG金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1?FMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2?SMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket3.1.3.3?LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4?OCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5?OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6?IR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring3.1.