2011届高考英语 常见常用常考短语专题总结素材 牛津版.doc

2011届高考英语常见常用常考短语专题总结 1 break-phrases break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等) break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说 break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片 break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止 break one’s promise 违背诺言 break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱 break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱 break the law 违反纪律，犯法 break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假 break the record打破纪录 break the rule不遵守规则 break into pieces成为碎片 break ones word失信 break the ice打破沉默 break a connection断绝联系 break faith背信，背弃信仰 tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间’s leg 弄折了腿 break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯 heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的 I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。 2. call-phrases call at (sp) 访问(某地) call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求 call for help 呼救 call in a doctor请医生来 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜访，号召 call out 大声叫喊，调来 call up 打电话，召集，想起 call/draw one’s attention to… 引起某人注意…… call forth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起 call off放弃，取消 call for邀请,要求,需求 give sb. a call给……打电话 make a call打电话 call the police报警 call the roll点名 call back .叫回来,收回,打回电 call in召集,召来,来访 call it a day今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工 phone call电话 long-distance call长距离通话 3. come-phrases come about 发生，产生，实现 come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到 come along 一起来；过来；快点 come at 向……扑来，袭击 come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来 come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事 come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落 come from 来自 come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次 come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上台，就职 come into use 使用起来，开始使用 come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油 come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失 come over 过来，顺便来访 come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定) come to know 终于认识到 come to school 上学 come true 实现 come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出 come off实现，成功，奏效 come to life显得逼真苏醒 come across被理解， 遇见 come from出生于，来自 come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里 come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 come back home回家 come into existence 产生，成立 come for来接