通医外科试卷0-01.doc

一、填空题（每格0.5分 共10分） 1、肛裂的三联征是指：__________、__________、__________。 2、门静脉系与腔静脉系之间存在四个交通支，分别是：__________、__________、__________和____________________。 3、Charcot三联征包括：__________、__________、__________。 4、单纯甲状腺肿的病因可分为三类：__________、__________、__________。 5、法洛四联症包括：__________、__________、__________和__________四种解剖畸形。 6、急性胰腺炎病理改变分为__________和__________。 7、基础代谢率常用的计算公式是：__________。 二、名词解释（每题2分 共10分） 1、反常呼吸诊断中央型肺癌最可靠的辅助检查是：A．胸部CTB．胸部MRIC．放射性核素肺扫描D．痰细胞学检查E．支气管镜检+活组织检查诊断慢性脓胸最可靠的体征是：A．X线胸片示外高内低的弧形阴影 B．呼吸音减弱或消失 C．患侧胸部塌陷、肋间隙变窄 D．患侧语颤减弱、叩诊浊音 E．气管向健侧移位急性脓胸最常见的致病菌是：A．肺炎球菌 B．结核杆菌 C．链球菌 D．耐药金葡菌 E．厌养杆菌容易出现纵隔扑动的胸外伤是：A．闭合性气胸 B．开放性气胸 C．张力性气胸 D．创伤性窒息 E．肺爆震伤有连续性机器样杂音的先心病的是：A．室间隔缺损 B．肺动脉狭窄 C．主动脉导管未闭 D．房间隔缺损 E．法乐氏四联征常见奇脉和脉压变小的心脏病是：A．房间隔缺损 B．主动脉导管未闭 C．二尖瓣狭窄 D．室间隔缺损E．缩窄性心包炎最易发生左房附壁血栓的心脏病是：A．二尖瓣狭窄 B．肺动脉瓣狭窄 C．房间隔缺损 D．缩窄性心包炎 E．主动脉导管未闭 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt a