钛硅分子筛催化的研究进展.doc

Research progress of titanium silicalite catalyst Zhangxiaoming Zhangzhaorong Soujiquan Lishuben (Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics fine petrochemical intermediates National Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou 730000) The role of titanium catalyst in the oxidation reaction of organic compounds is well known [1, 2]. Introduced in the molecular sieve framework due to the molecular sieve having a regular pore structure and large specific surface area characteristics, hetero atom, having an oxidation-reduction ability to preparenovel catalytic oxidation catalyst, has been more interesting subject in 1983 ENI [3] the T ar amasso its collaborators first successful synthesis of the titanium-containing zeolite catalyst of TS-1, a subsequent study found, Tammonia oxidation [7] S-1 with H2O2 aqueous solution as oxidant and the oxidation reaction of a series of organic compounds, such as olefin epoxidation [4], the aromatic hydrocarbon ring hydroxylation [5, 6], ketone, alkane oxidation[8, 9] and the alcohol oxidation [10] and so the process has a unique shape-selective catalytic function as compared with other types of catalytic systems, the system (1) the mild reaction conditions (atmospheric pressure, 0 - 100 ° C); (2) the unique function of the shape-selective catalytic oxidation; (3) environmental friendliness. TS-1 has been very limited because the aperture is only about 0. 55 nm, and its range of applications where the aerodynamic diameter is greater than 0. 60 nm substrate molecules can not enter within its pores without reactivity. Orderovercome this limitation, the type of catalyst to get a wider range of applications, the majority of scientists have successfully synthesized T S-2 [11], Ti-Beta [12] and a series of large aperture zeolite catalysts. In recent years, with the development of the petroleum refining and fine petrochemical technology requires the use of some reorganization of the oil to be effective. M41S [13, 14], HMS [15] and MSU [16] series