求职信,作文开与结尾.docVIP

命题作文比其它限定性的作文给写作者的空间要大一些，但也更难了一些。尤其是文章的开头，如何在没有任何提示性语言的前提下扣紧题目，点题开篇，这的确是让写作者关注的问题。下面就来介绍几种常用于文章开头的句型： Generally speaking… As we all know… Nowadays, with the development of…, people’s views on …vary from person to person. In recent years, there has been a widespread attitude towards… It is a famous saying that… As the proverb says… Have you ever thought /wondered that…? These days we often hear about…but is this really the case? Many people often ask this question… It is often said that… A recent study provided that… When asked about…, many/most people believe that… When it comes to…, people’s opinions differ. Most people of the opinion that … There is a general discussion today about… 文章开头有两个重要的任务：用主旨句说明全文的中心思想；吸引读者的注意力。开头往往是不容易写好的部分，许多作者喜欢先绕几个圈子再回到正题，这样容易使读者抓不到要旨而失去耐性，不再继续阅读。因此一定要开门见山，直抒胸臆。开头部分常用的写作方法有： 1．谚语名言法 引用名人名言、人们熟悉的谚语、格言、俗语、成语等，既可增强文章的感染力，从而引起读者的共鸣；又可点题或表明作者的观点。例如： 题目：Health As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” In other words, nothing is more valuable than health. 再如： 题目：How to read books “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.” Perhaps this is the best advice on how to read, given by Francis Bacon. 2．主题句法 在文章的开头开门见山、直截了当地点明全文的主题，从而避免偏题。例如： 题目：China’s Entry into the WTO China’s entry into the WTO is widely accepted. However, as it’s double edged, it will bring us opportunities as well as challenges. —《大学英语四六级写作一本通》 该段点明主题：中国加入世贸组织既是机遇又是挑战。 3．提问法 在文章开头提出一个或一连串问题，以激起读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。例如： As students of science you are probably sometimes puzzled by the terms “pure” and “applied” science. Are these two totally different activities having little or no interconnections, as is often implied? Let us begin by examing what is done by each. —《大学英语四级考试教程 写作与范文》 本段中提出问题—纯科学和应用科学完全不相关吗？从而也为下文的解释作过渡。 4．定义法 通常是对文章的标题、主题、关键词进行释义，引起讨论，以便用举例、推理等方法展开论述。例如： 题目：On Clone The term clone may not be new to many people. It refers to the descendant of a single plant or animal,