青少年心理卫生最全的知识总结.doc

第一章 青少年心理卫生概述 第一节 什么是心理卫生 一、心理卫生又称精神卫生、是相对生理卫生而言的、它的基本含义是维护心理健康.心理卫生和心理健康的关系是:手段和目的的关系. 心理卫生的任务是:1、维护和增进人们的心理健康、提高人们的社会适应能力、预防各种心理疾病和不良行为的发生.2、帮助人们及早发现心理异常、积极治疗心理疾病. 心理健康的标准:健康不仅是指躯体没有疾病、还必须包括心理、生理、社会适应良好和道德上的健康. 青少年心理健康的标准:1、自我意识良好.2、人格健全。3、智力正常.4、情绪乐观.5、意志坚定。6、人际关系和谐.7、社会适应良好.8、心理行为特点与年龄特征相符合. 青少年心理异常的几个成次:1、轻度心理异常、也称轻微心理失调、具有偶发性和暂时性. 2、中度心理异常、也称心理障碍、包括各种神经症和异常人格. 3、重度心理异常、也称严重心理疾病、包括各类精神病. 1936年中国心理卫生协会成立、翌年抗日爆发后被迫停止、新中国成立后、1985年4月重新成立.心理卫生的意义:1、维护青少年心理健康的需要. 2、青少年心理成长的需要. 3、培养高素质人才的需要. 青少年心理卫生的原则:1、面向全体与个别对待的原则. 2、矫治、预防与发展相结合的原则. 3、主体性原则.? 主观能动性、积极性. 4、全社会共同参与原则. 青少年心理卫生研究的方法有: 实验法、观察法、调查法、案法.测验法. appearance of the weld appearance quality technical requirements of the project must not have a molten metal stream does not melt the base metal to weld, weld seam and heat-affected zone surface must not have cracks, pores, defects such as crater and ash, surface smoothing, weld and base metal should be evenly smooth transition. Width 2-3 mm from the edge of weld Groove. Surface reinforcement should be less than or equal to 1 + 0.2 times the slope edge width, and should not be greater than 4 mm. Depth of undercut should be less than or equal to 0.5 mm, total length of the welds on both sides undercut not exceed 10% of the weld length, and long continuous should not be greater than 100 mm. Wrong side should be less than or at 0.2T, and should not be greater than 2 mm (wall thickness mm t) incomplete or not allow 7.5 7.5.1 installation quality process standards of the electrical enclosure Cabinet surface is clean, neat, no significant phenomenon of convex, close to nature, close the door. 7.5.2 Cabinet Cabinet face paints no paint, returned to rusted, consistent color. 7.5.3 uniform indirect gap from top to bottom, slot width 1.5mm 7.5.4 adjacent Cabinet surface roughness is 0. 7.5.5 the cabinets firmly fixed, crafts beautiful. 7.5.6 Cabinet surface gauge, switch cabinet mark clear, neat, firm paste. 7.5.7 Terminal row of neat, is reliable, the appearan