捕食与竞争怎样影响生物多样性 .doc

生物科技快报 Bulletin of Biological Science Technology 中国科学院成都生物研究所情报中心 目 录 [科技]青藏高原为什么今天还存在..........................................1 横断山气候历史重建研究进展..................................................4 地球上出现光合作用的最早时间被修正..........................................6 蚯蚓活动改变森林储碳量......................................................8 种间遗传交换对植物进化具有重要作用.........................................10 一种能促进拟南芥双精细胞生成的新蛋白.......................................13 人工合成植物药用成分取得进展...............................................16 益细菌也许可用于治疗1-型糖尿病.............................................16 研究开发出能燃烧脂肪的减肥药[科技]《科学》发表温家宝社论：科学与中国现代化 人们对青藏高原怎样及何时形成给予了很多关注，但迄今为止对河流向该高原本身的切入作用的控制因素却研究得比较少。Oliver Korup 和 David Montgomery对这个问题进行了研究，它也与青藏高原为什么仍然还在原位这样一个问题相关。尽管该高原拥有地球上最深峡谷之一，但高原边缘却极为清晰，而且根据被广泛接受的水流功率理论，它应被亚洲最强大的河流之一——雅鲁藏布江严重切割。Korup 和 Montgomery提出，该高原的东南边缘之所以被保留下来，部分原因是冰川的存在，在全新世时这些冰川大到足以阻止河流沿高原边缘进行的有力的下切作用。 Nature 455, 786-789 (9 October 2008) | doi:10.1038/nature07322 可下载全文 FIGURE 1.?Locations of 303 natural dams in the eastern Nyainqentanglha mountains and the Namche Barwa syntaxis, southeastern Tibetan plateau margin. JT, Jepu Tsangpo; Po, Po Tsangpo; RC, Rong Chu; ZC, Zhamu Creek landslide; ZL, Zelongnong glacier. Inset, location of study area. Orange lines (see key) indicate estimated upstream extent of Holocene moraine-dammed lakes on the Yarlung Tsangpo15. Polygenetic dams composed mainly of glacial and landslide debris occur in fully deglaciated headwaters west of Rong Chu. a.s.l., above sea level. FIGURE 2.?Box-and-whisker plots of equilibrium line altitudes (ELAs) for Yigong and Parlung Tsangpo. ELAs are derived from field data16, 17, 18, 19 and LANDSAT satellite imagery (Measured), and TSAM (Present, Holocene, Required for damming). TSAM systematically overestimates measured ELAs by 200?m (Supplementary Information). TSAM-derived Holocene ELAs were inferred from locations of major moraine dams; also shown are ELAs required for tributary glaciers to dam trunk rivers w