5of6_ProjectWindowsServiceswithoutInteractionbetweenUserandServer.docVIP

六之五: Project4 Windows Services without Interaction between User and Server ZHAN, Shuhao 无人机互动视窗程序构件的设计指要 （典型程序示例4） --在监视器的屏幕上适时刷新大区域内购货订单的变化 《摘要》在包装发货车间工作的工人，需要在监视器的屏幕上，及时地看到购货订单的变化。面临的开发任务是，使监视器屏幕上显示的购货订单，每30秒刷新一次。本文目的是用这个例子指明，开发应用程序.NET Windows Services的要点和步骤。 SUMMARY Workers in Shipping Handling need to see order update on monitors in a timely fashion. This project enables a real-time every 30 seconds refresh of orders on monitors for those workers in SH. Compared to using C++ in MFC, programming Windows Service in .NET environment is significantly easier. This document illustrates a generic application solution model based on Windows Services. KEY WORDS Windows Services, SCM Windows Service Control Manager , IIS Internet Information Services $1 Model and Algorithm of Solution Architecture （总体解决方案的模型和算法） The existing Windows Service named TCService requires an order table in Microsoft SQL server. We want to see all new orders on top of the order table every 30 seconds. $2 Two Major Coding Steps （编程的二大步骤） Step 1 We create the method ProcessOrder in TCService below, Private Sub ProcessOrders ByVal source As Object, Byval _eventArguments As Timers.Elapsed EvantArgs - - - - - - Code to process orders goes here - - - - - - End Sub Step 2 To invoke ProcessOrders method every 30 seconds, we need additional code for overriding OnStart in TCService. //Override OnStart to enable the timer Dim TCTimer As New Timers.Timer AddHandler TCTimer.Elapsed, AddressOf ProcessOrders //AddHandler allows program to call the ProcessOrder after 30 seconds. TCTime.Interval 3000 TCTimer.Enabled True //After configuration of the timer, we must start it by raising the enabled event. $3 Technical Notes （技术性提示） What are Windows Services? Windows services are long-running program process and run in the windows background usually without user interaction. And a Windows service must conform to the interface provided by the Windows Service Control Manager SCM