断裂损伤力学在土木工程中的应用资料.doc

断裂损伤力学在土木工程中的应用 摘要：通过对断裂力学形成过程和形成原因, 来源于生产实践, 又指导生产实践的辩证关系等进行分析, 说明科学技术进步与社会生产实践相辅相成的辩证关系, 阐述断裂力学的发展与工程实践是密切相关的基本观点, 并按照断裂力学发展的成熟度, 简要介绍了线弹性断裂力学、弹塑性断裂力学等经典断裂力学的基本理论。 关键词：断裂力学; 形成发展; 应用研究 Abstract: For its beautiful colors, dry- green jade is very popular and has an important role in jewelry market. In order to deeply understand the substantive characteristics, the author systematically studies the chemical composition, mineralogy of dry-green of jade by means of microscope, electron micro pro be, X-ray diffraction, Infrared ray spectra, and discovers that this specimen contains tremendous horn