一起学网校自考际商务英语第二单元复习资料一.docVIP

国际商务英语复习资料 一、汉译英 1、国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而此国内贸易要复杂得多。 International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries. It involves more factors and thus is more complicated than, domestic business. 2、有形贸易是指将在一国生产或制造的商品，出口或进口到另一国消费或转售。 Visible trade refers to exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in an-other. 3、外国直接投资，简称FDI。投资者通过控制其投资在他国的企业和资产获得回报。 Foreign direct investments of FDI for short is made for returns through controlling the enterprises or assets invested in a host country. 4、国民生产总值指一个经济体凭借其居民拥有的资产和劳动力所生产的货物和服务的市场价值。 GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy. 5、日本和中国是重要贸易伙伴，两国经济互补，又是一衣带水的近邻。中日贸易关系对两国都有重要的意义。 With mutually complementary economy, Japan and China are major trade partners, and the two countries are close neighbours separated only by a strip of water. Sino-Japanese relations are therefore of great importance to both countries. 6、加拿大和美国有很长的共同边境，而且大部分加拿大居民居住在边境地区。加美两佃以其富有的市场，拥有世界最大的双边贸易。 Sharing a very long common border along which most of the Canadian people live, Canade and the United States, with their respective rich market, enjoy the largest single bilateral trade in the world. 7、欧盟委员会是它的执行机构，有20个委员会，管理23个负责不同事务的部门。 Its executive body is the European Commission composed of 20 commissioners overseeing 23deaprtments in charge of different affairs. 8、尽管内部存在矛盾，外部有来自非欧佩克产油国的竞争，但欧佩克这个占世界产油量40%的组织对油价的影响是世界各国无法忽视的。 Despite internal contradictions and cornpetition from non-OPEC oil producing countries, the influence on oil prices by OPEC that accounts for 40% of the global oil production is something the world cannot afford to neglect. 9、过去十年中，亚太经济合作组织越来越受到人们的关注。由于中国在其中发挥了积极的作用，中国人尤其关注这个组织。 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC) has caught more and more attention for the past decade, especially in China since the country is playing an active role it. 10、广阔的地域分布是跨国企业的一个特点，这使得它在资