必修二unit_language.ppt

Cultural relics Language points 1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, ____ never _____________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. could have imagined can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没…(疑，否句) 情态动词＋ have done can （could）not have done 过去一定不可能做某事（否定，疑问句） may (might) have done 过去可能做了某事（肯定句，否定句） must have done 过去一定做了某事（肯定句） 一、表猜测: 例 1.I may have seen the film but I’m not sure. 2.It must have rained last night. 1.我可能看过这个电影，我不肯定。 2. 昨晚一定下雨了。 情态动词＋ have done should/ought to have done本该做而没做 （表责备，后悔） needn’t have done本不必做但是做了 （表后悔，遗憾） could have done本可能做而没能做 （表后悔，遗憾） 二、表虚拟 I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left. I ____him earlier. A must have phoned B might have phoned C should have phoned D would have phoned John’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____. A should study last night B should have studied last night C must have studied last night D need study last night such + a/ an + adj. + n. [单] + adj. + n. [U]或n. [pl so + adj. + a/ an + n. [单数] + adj./ adv. so many (few) + n. [pl] so much (little) + n. [U] 注意：such 与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类 词的后面：no such man, many such books e.g. There is _____car in this neighbourhood. A. no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a such so such e.g. ____ a beautiful girl ____ beautiful a girl ____ clean water 2. This gift was the Amber Room, ________was given this name because several tons of ________were used to make it. which amber 1. The chairman, ____ spoke first, sat on my right. 2. The speech, ______ bored everyone, went on and on . 3. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, ______ they stayed several days. 4. I’m seeing the manager tomorrow, ______ he will be back from New York. who which where when be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…… used to do sth. 过去常常做… Practice: The wood wi