東方easternworld104.1.22finalversion.doc.docVIP

Page one 東方 Eastern World 古中國建築：此時期的古中國建築包含從史前、夏商周(西周、東周【春秋戰國】)、秦漢三國、魏晉時代之建築。 Ancient Chinese Architecture: The ancient Chinese building on display dates back to the prehistoric era, Xia, Shang, and Zhou (Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou[Spring and Autumn period, Warring States]), Qin and Han dynasties, Three Kingdoms period, and the Wei and Jin dynasty architectures. 古印度建築：宗教建築在古代印度始終是主流，孔雀王朝阿育王時代(約西元前3世紀)的桑吉大塔、大菩提寺塔等是重要佛教建築代表。 Ancient India Architecture: Religious architecture in ancient India has always been prominent. The “Great Stupa” at Sanch and the Mahabodhi Temple, both built during the reign of Ashoka Mauryan, are important Buddhist buildings. 古巴比倫建築：恰高贊比爾塔廟則是現今世上保護最好的埃蘭神殿。 Ancient Babylonian Architecture: The Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat is now the worlds best-preserved Elamite Temple. 古日本史前時代建築：出雲大社與伊勢神宮內宮(皇大神宮)的茅草屋頂，以及屋脊上交叉的「千木」，此乃日本傳統木構建築獨具的特色。 Ancient Japanese Architecture: The thatched roofs and crosses of chigi in Izumo Taisha and Ise Grand Shrine Naikū (also officially known as Kotai Jingū) are traditional Japanese wooden structures with unique characteristics. 西方 Western World 古代時期的西方建築有古埃及、古希臘、古羅馬建築，及早期美洲文明的遺址。 Ancient Western architecture existed in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and early American civilizations. 古埃及建築：採用大量的泥磚和石頭，較知名的有吉賽金字塔群等。 Ancient Egyptian Architecture: A large number of mud bricks and stones were used. An example is the Great Pyramid of Giza. 古希臘建築：知名的包括雅典衛城及其上的巴特農神殿、伊瑞克提翁神殿等。 Ancient Greek Architecture: The famous Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Erechtheion serve as great Greek examples. 古羅馬建築：已發展出天然混凝土用於建築，以競技場(鬥獸場)、萬神殿、凱旋門、水道橋等較為知名。 Ancient Roman Architecture: The Romans developed a natural concrete used in construction, like the famous Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Arc de Triomphe, and the aqueducts. 早期美洲文明的遺址：如墨西哥之太陽金字塔、帕倫克古城等。 Early American Civilizations: In the Early American Civilizations, there are the Pyramid of the Sun and the ancient city of Palenque in Mexico. Page 2 東方Eastern Wor