遮光及环刻处理对莲雾开花和碳氮比之影响.docVIP

遮光及環刻處理對蓮霧開花和碳氮比之影響 Influence of Shading and Girdling on Flowering and C/N ratio in Wax apple(Syzygium samarangense Merr. et Perry) 研究生：蔡美芳 Mei-Fang Tsai柯立祥 Lih-Shang Ke The objectives of this study were to investigate the change of carbon and nitrogen content on shade and girdling treatments of wax apple (Syzygium samarangense Merr. et Perry) and to understand the relationship among the flowering of wax apple with carbon, nitrogen and the carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio). Under heavy purning condition total soluble sugar content of the wax apple base shoot and mid-shoot in leaves and branches were decreased durning shading treatment. Afterward it showed sight fluctuation pattern. But the leaf starch content gradually reduced with seasons.The content of starch in the branch showed increased tendency, and the branch of base shoot reduced after August 10. In terminal leaves and branch, total soluble sugar and starch content also showed slight fluctuation. Under unshading treatment, total soluble sugar content in leaves of the base shoot and min-shoot gradually increased with season, but starch content was not affected, and the tendency in branch and leaves are opposite. In terminal leaves and branch, starch content is gradually increased with season, but total soluble sugar content flattened out. Therefore, wax apple under shading period, carbohydrate content in shading leaves and branches were significantly lower than unshading, but carbohydrate content of girdling treatment were not significantly different. Nitrogen content in shading branches and leaves from different parts of the tree will first increase, and then decreased gradually with season, but nitrogen content in branches increased gradually after August 10. Therefore, wax apple during shading period, nitrogen content in shading leaves and branches were higher than unshading. Nitrogen content in the bark was slightly lower than unshading but not significant. During the vegetative period, the inf