高中英语 unit1 grammar 定语从句课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

* The Attributive Clause 定语从句 3 Who is she? Cecilia, ______ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Cecilia, _______ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight （减肥）. who whose He missed the show, which was a great pity. She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。 My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. 1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago . B.She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help. B.His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐） 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类） 4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种） 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思 He missed the show,which was a great pity. He invited me to dinner, which made me happy. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。 As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner. 她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。 More examples 在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。 1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. 2.Many people , some of whom are not overweight , are going on diets. 3.There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from US. Other examples 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 和先行词关系密切(删去影响整个意思表达) 和先行词关系不密切(一种补充说明，删去不影响全句意思的表达) 不用逗号隔开 一般用逗号隔