通信英语(第四版)张筱华_石方文_北京邮电大学出版社【课后习题答案】.docVIP

1.PCM原理 抽样量化与编码:sampling,quantizing and coding 话路:speech channel幅值: amplitude value 抽样频率: sampling frequency 抽样速率: sampling rate脉冲流: stream of pulses 重复率: repetition rate 编码过程: coding process?? 模拟信号: analog signal 传输质量: transmission quality 数字通信: digital communication 数字传输: digital transmission 含噪声的环境: noisy environment 传输路由: transmission path 信噪比 :signal-to-noise ratio 信号电平 :signal levels噪声功率: noise power 地面系统: terrestrial system 二进制传输: binary transmission 反向操作: reverse operation 8-位码序列: 8-digit sequence 接受端: receiving terminal 帧格式 :frame format 同步字 :synchronization word 实现这三项功能的方案 :the schemes for performing these three functions 一串幅值: a series of amplitude values 电话质量的话路 a speech channel of telephone quality 一个8位二进制码的序列: a sequence of 8-binary digits 理论上的最小抽样频率 :a minimum theoretical sampling frequency 占据着300Hz到3.4kHz频率范围的话路: a voice channel occupying the range 300Hz to 3.4kHz 每个样值8-位码: 8-digits per sample value 汽车点火系统的打火: the sparking of a car ignition system 重复率为64kHz的脉冲流: the stream of the pulses with a repetition rate of 64kHz 真实信号与噪声信号的关系: relationship of the true signal to the noise signal 由卫星上接受到的信号 :the signal received from a satellite 一条特定消息中的全部信息 :the complete informatian about a particular message 被传信号的波形 :the shape of the transmitted signal 由传输路由引入的衰减: the attenuation introduced by transmission path 将抽样的幅值转换成一串脉冲的单元 :the unit that converts sampled amplitude value to a set of pulses 涉及到第一路，第二路及其他各路的序列: a sequence relating to channel 1,2 and so on 被称为同步字的独特码序列: a unique sequence of pulses called synchronization word 地面系统 :terrestrial system 脉冲的“有”或“无” : the presence or absence of the pulses 高速的电子开关: a high-speed electronic switch 时分多路复用器 :the time division multiplexer 时分多路复用 :Time Division Multiplexer 2.异步串行数据传输 串行接口 serial interface 显示终端 CRT terminal 发送器与接收器 transmitter and receiver 数据传输 data transmission 数据流 data stream 闲置状态 the idle state 传号电平 mark level 空号电位 space level 起始位 start bit 停止位 stop bit T秒的持续时间 duration of T seconds 奇偶校检位 parity bit